Friday, September 26, 2008

What Hive Found

As we have learned, the stases theory described by Fahnestock and Secor is composed of three to four points at which certain questions can be asked. “There are questions of fact, questions of definition, questions of value, and in some versions questions of procedure, which [we] will conflate with questions of policy.” These stases can be used to create arrangement and can even be a tool for audience analysis. Although all stasis are usually addressed in scientific rhetoric, more emphasis is usually placed on one or two stases. This does not mean that the remaining stasis or stases, is to be disregarded because they are still relevant to the reader and the audience. This emphasis on one or two stases is a major component in the composition of the audience.
In the article, “Show Me the Honey,” written by Taylor Hengen, follows the systematic flow of the stases theory. Hengen is able to answer the simple questions of fact and definition in the first few paragraphs of the article. What are they? Bees. Clearly this question is answered through the title of the article and the picture given next to it. But what is really the problem that is being discussed? “But Bees haven’t been staying on task. They’ve been acting a little weird lately—leaving their hives and not coming back…” Hengen continues to describe what is happening to the bees, and how pesticides are a “contributing factor” in the strange behavior of the bees. This description of the actual problem that is occurring in these hives is answering the question cause.
When answering the question of value, is this good or bad, Hengen has to convince the audience that this is a real problem. I am not sure that he/she is able to do this. He/she seems to not spend as much time on this stasis, which is common in scientific writing, but in this case, I feel that the author should be convincing us, the readers, to completely understand why these crazy bees are a problem. This is a major role in audience construction that is not complete in my opinion. If the bees are not changing my life, my food, my environment, why should I care? These questions should be addressed and answered.
The last two paragraphs are spent answering the question of policy. What action should be taken? “Last year, the American Beekeepers' Federation, in a letter to the Chairman of the House Committee on Agriculture, encouraged Congress to pass the 2007 Farm Bill. The letter highlighted environmental regulation and enforcement as one of the beekeeping industry's priority issues, stating "the central role of bees in the environment and farm economy should be emphasized in environmental regulation and enforcement, including in the review and approval of new farm chemicals and treatments.... In the Farm Bill or otherwise, Congress should, among other things, mandate that sub-lethal effects on honey bees be considered in the regulatory process for new agricultural treatments."
Hengen is able to address all stases, some more than others in this article. It is necessary as a writer and reader of rhetoric to see how these states play a role in all public discourse. It is also important to see what role they play. “Why are arguments being addressed in these states at all?” “Every topic or issue must have ‘won’ an argument over value before it can be addressed at all. Such a preliminary value argument may not be addressed explicitly in the text of an actual argument, but it is necessary part of the fir of argument to audience.” Audience construction and arrangement are both part of the way we write. Our style is very important when we are trying to bring our reader’s to our side of the argument. The Stases are a systematic way for a writer to construct a well written argument.

6 comments:

mickey said...

I completly agree with your thoughts on style and bringing readers to the other side of an arguement. If the writing is not systematic and clear, there really is no arguement.

bhesen said...
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bhesen said...

I really liked your response to the article because you questioned that author's qualifications. I also liked how you addressed the different "roles" in scientific discouse/rhetoric. I liked how you used a lot of quotes in your post, but I wish you would have expanded more on the author's use of the word "weird." Your post brought that comment back to my attention. The author uses the word "weird" to make the problem seem more mysterious than it probably is, especially since the solution is so simple by the end of the article-why does the author do this? Thoughts?

nate said...
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nate said...

The Stases are not only used in scientific writing. As we read in the Fahnestock and Secor article, the stasis theory was originally used in the courtroom setting. Also Fahnestock and Secour also apply the stases to literary criticism. This shows that indicating that this is a "scientific" work, purely by the fact that the stases can be seen may not be entirely accurate. I would contend that this paper is really not all that "scientific" at least in the way Gross defines it. Rather, it is more an informational article about a scientific problem.
In Gross's article there is allot of talk of induction. Or the idea of starting from many small bits of evidence and conclusions to make a bigger overall conclusion. According to Gross this is the basis of why a scientific paper is arranged in the way it is.
The article tells us nothing about the procedure of the studies. It just lays out the general results in very simple language.
Though this article may be about a scientific problem, the article itself is not "scientific".

Brett said...

I like that you explained each stases clearly. However you could have touched on the writers use of dispositio and ethos and logos.